America “The land of the free and the home of the brave.”...

America: â€Å"The land of the free and the home of the brave.† When I first moved to America from India in elementary school, I heard countless exciting stories. The most important thing I was told was that America is the land to start over, a land full of equal opportunities, and a land of happiness. While growing older however, I started to understand that not everyone is comfortable with foreigners. When I was eight years old, I learned that there will always be people who will not agree with who you are due to your racial background. As a young Indian girl, I was happy to be incorporated into the American way of life. I loved the exotic mixture of people, the food, and the principles. I loved everything about it. Yet, in the end,†¦show more content†¦This was the first time that I felt the wrath of racism. The ignorance, hate, and annoyance that I felt as an eight year old that day scarred me for a long time. When I went home and cried to my sister about it, she told me that there will always be people like that in this world, and that there will be three times that many kind people. Instead of feeling fear and hostility, this optimistic message pushed me forward to be more hopeful. As I grew older, I took all the adversities I faced, and fought against them. I did not just want to ignore my feelings and hide away because I knew that somewhere in the world, there were others fighting the same racist battle. Instead, I began to participate in campaigns against bullying and racism to make a true impact and change in the world. From being ignored as an Indian eight year old to being told that my family did not deserve to live a good life due to our foreign background, racism has followed me throughout my life. As I grew older, I realized that everyone has different opinions on what they believe is important. While some may think that times have changed, and that background has no vital role, others beg to differ. As I mature, I realize that the people who make these hateful comments were probably influenced by their parents. Although these comments have pushed me, broken me down, and made me cry for days, they did not defeat me. At the beginning, IShow MoreRelatedBel Canto Opera Essay2271 Words   |  10 PagesOpera in the Romantic Period was a time when opera changed drastically, especially in the country of Italy. The recognition of singers as being important, almost irreplaceable, in the art of â€Å"bel canto† opera changed the idea of a vocalist in opera forever. A singer’s voice was prized and Italian composers, like Rossini, Donizetti, and Bellini wrote operas and works to showcase the voice, it’s color, range and agility. These Italian composers were moving away from the normal style of compositionRead MoreThe And Extreme Images Of The United Of Bel Air, Wild N Out And Family Guy2208 Words   |  9 Pagesoverlooked, they are quite offensive and somewhat out of date. These shows typically have the same norms and values regarding gender, sex, age, skin color, origins, etc. three very popular shows were chosen to assess the research: The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air, Wild-N-Out and Family guy. To further expose the gravity of the issue, three episodes of different times were chosen in total. Each show was selected for one of its episodes and the findings were very similar. Each episode would play as it usuallyRead MoreGrandma Bel Descriptive Essay1109 Words   |  5 Pagesnoticed Grandma Bel was still in her bed. This, to you, might not seem a big deal but to me this as quite alarming. Grandma Bel watched the sunrise every morning, rain or shine, since the age of nine. At the ripe age of eighty two years old, now did not seem like the time to stop. So when I saw this I went to my sister Margaret’s room and woke her up. She herself being quite alarmed walked down to Grandma Bel’s room with me (without smacking me for waking her up so early) and woke Grandma Bel up with meRead MoreAnalysis of Hieronimo in The Spanish Tragedy1344 Words   |  6 Pagesrevenge. It could be argued that Hieronimo’s actions and concerns change throughout the course of the play by the wills of others and not his own desires; thus representing the failed authority of the law. This can be shown by analysing Hieronimo, Bel-imperia, the Gods, Lorenzo and the Law. Hieronimo’s soliloquy in act III scene II is a focal point within The Spanish Tragedy as it is the awakening of Hieronimo’s awareness of Lorenzo’s villainy. The speech’s motives are deliberately ambiguousRead MoreThe Bel Canto Opera Performance1155 Words   |  5 PagesWhen students study to sing Italian bel canto opera, it’s better to use the work which performed by people who is original singer to imitate and practice. However, there are still a series of problems will happen for non-Italian students when they are study singing the opera, for example Semiramide. Bel raggio lusinghier. Even according to the video soundtrack to imitate, the overall effect artistic and performances is not satisfactory. The problems are pronunciation hesitation, slurred speech, unknownRead MoreBel Brand Case Study3190 Words   |  13 PagesElectronic Assignment Cover Sheet Course Title: MBA, Executive Leadership Module/Subject Title: Marketing Management Assignment Title: Individual Case Study No of Words: 2,665 Submission Date: 19 November 2012 Bel Brand: The Laughing Cow Challenge Table of Contents Electronic Assignment Cover Sheet 1 1.Introduction 4 2.SWOT Analysis 6 2.1 Analysis of Strengths 7 2.2 Analysis of Weaknesses 8 2.3 Analysis of Opportunities 9 2.4 Analysis of Threats 10 3.Positioning Strategies 11 3Read MoreThe Power of Sexuality in Bel Ami1692 Words   |  7 Pagesillustrated in Guy de Maupassants Bel-Ami, was far from romantic. It was a well-planned out ritual, full of lies, deceit and infidelity. However, the power of sexuality in La Belle Epoque does not stray far from its place in todays societyÂâ€"sex sells, after all. Maupassant introduces prostitution into great literature with Bel-Ami. In La Belle Epoque, these women were seen as status symbols since it was only the wealthy that could afford their company. In Bel-Ami, Georges Duroy and Charles ForestierRead MoreShort Story : Bel Tonbe 1003 Words   |  5 PagesBà ¨l Tonbe Sister Genevieve stared at the ominous clouds rolling over the mountains. Rainy season was bad this year and cholera only made it worse. She would have to leave for medical supplies soon if she was going to make it back before dusk. Where are those boys? The rascals are probably swimming naked again at the falls instead of attending prayer service. I can’t blame them in this heat,† she thought with a chuckle. But flash flooding would bring the inevitable mudslides making the roads impassableRead MoreBel Canto : An Unrealistic Fairytale885 Words   |  4 Pages Bel Canto: An Unrealistic Fairytale Bel Canto is a drama induced romance novel written by Ann Patchett. The main character of the story is Roxanne Coss, an opera singer who, along with a plethora of other unique characters, finds herself suddenly taken hostage while performing at a private birthday party in an unnamed South American country. The specific location, we are told, is the vice-presidential palace, complete with all the luxuries and exclusivities that political dignitaries and wealthyRead MoreBel Brand Case Study3180 Words   |  13 PagesElectronic Assignment Cover Sheet Course Title: MBA, Executive Leadership Module/Subject Title: Marketing Management Assignment Title: Individual Case Study No of Words: 2,665 Submission Date: 19 November 2012 Bel Brand: The Laughing Cow Challenge Table of Contents Electronic Assignment Cover Sheet 1 1.Introduction 4 2.SWOT Analysis 6 2.1 Analysis of Strengths 7 2.2 Analysis of Weaknesses 8 2.3 Analysis of Opportunities 9 2.4 Analysis of Threats 10 3.Positioning

The Underlying Causes Of Sexual Behavior - 1404 Words

The underlying causes of out-of-control sexual behavior has led to contentious arguments, since the underlying causes of the behavior determine how it should be treated. This literature review looks at the possible causes of sexual dysfunction in the form of overactive sexual activities. Using internet search terms including sexual addiction, sexual dependency, and hypersexuality, information was gathered on historical and current viewpoints on the causes of such behavior to determine whether overactive sexual activity should be classified as an addiction. Factors including psychological issues, comorbidity issues, and social issues were examined. While there are limited studies that indicate that the brain of those who participate in risky sexual behavior respond in much the same way as those who experience drug addiction, there is strong evidence that these behaviors are brought about by underlying causes such as child sexual abuse and psychological disorders such as bi-polar disor der. Careful examination of the patient’s history should be conducted to determine if overactive sexual activity is due to an underlying condition. Determining the underlying causes of out-of-control sexual behavior is important in order to determine the best way to treat those suffering from its ill effects. In the past, this type of behavior was known as nymphomania and satyriasis. Today, there are a multitude of names for such behavior, including hypersexuality, sexual addiction, sexualShow MoreRelatedSexual And Human Behavior : A Theoretical Review1373 Words   |  6 PagesSEXUAL DYSFUNCTIONING HUMAN BEHAVIOUR : A THEORETICAL REVIEW ARUN KUMAR* , Dr. PUNAM MIDDHA** * Ex. Lecturer ( Cont.), Department of Psychology , Govt. College Faridabad , Haryana , India ** Associate Professor, Depatrment of Psychology , M.D.U Rohtak , Haryana , India --------------------------------Abstract--------------------------------------- Reproductive health is a state of physical, emotional, behavioral and social fitness for leading responsibleRead MoreShould Sex Education Be Safe Sex? Essay1339 Words   |  6 Pagesto live a  high-risk lifestyle, unsafe sex is one of the many risky and at times dangerous behaviors that young people take a part in. There are many factors that may lead to this misconstrued judgement. Either  these young adults are  being ill  informed, simply just do not care or are not receiving proper education on the topic of sex and its many pros and cons.  Each time they indulge in these risky behaviors  they are dancing with the devils of  (a)STD s the most important and deadly which is HIV,Read MoreEssay on Sexual Masochism746 Words   |  3 PagesRunning head: SEXUAL MASOCHISM Sexual Masochism Crystal Demoreta-Braza Rowan-Cabarrus Community College NUR 210 Ms. Abel Sexual Masochism Masochism is a general paraphilia, and is an abnormal or unnatural sexual attraction. It is recurring sexually arousing fantasies, urges, or behaviors in which the person is beaten, bound, or humiliated in order to achieve sexual excitement (Sexual Disorders 2001). Bondage, blindfolding, and use of urine and feces are some methods used by peopleRead MoreThe Negative Aspect Of An Individual s Mind And Behavior1277 Words   |  6 Pagesevolution of an individual’s mind and behavior (Friedman, 2014). One could argue that Ms. Monroe’s fabrications of her life, her sexual relationships, and erratic behavior are coping mechanisms to her environment. Treatment would consist of identifying the reoccurrences of negative behavior in Ms. Monroe’s personal and family history to identify both the problem and adaptive methods of coping. Once the issue is identified, we would then need to assess the behavior and psychological mechanisms thatRead MoreAnorgasmic Disorder: The Case of Norma Jeane Mortenson862 Words   |  4 Pagesmarriage, as her husband was sent away to fight in World War II, she started consuming alcohol out of loneliness and insecurity. As the subject began posing and acting in films, she became increasingly famous, and also started having various extramarital sexual relations. After finally divorcing, Marilyn led a promiscuous life, often engaging in casual sex with both men and women. This lifestyle resulted in multiple abortions and miscarriages over time from her part, which augmented her insecurity. ByRead MorePossible Causes and Effects of Internet Addiction1189 Words   |  5 Pagessocially, psychologically and occupationally. It will be argued that the psychodynamic approach to find an underlying disorder will be a more effective approach to an intervention for an individual addicted to the internet. I will be discussing the possible intervention options, and possible causes and effects of internet addiction disorder. As well as why I believe that there is an underlying disorder and why the psychodynamic approach is more suited for this than the behaviourist approach. InternetRead MoreHealth Issue That Is Affected By A Social Condition1479 Words   |  6 PagesHealth Issue That Is Affected By a Social Condition HIV/AIDS is a health issue that has affected the lives of 35 million individuals globally and has continued to spread due to social conditions which surround us. Risky behaviors such as men having sex with men, large number of homeless population, large number of African American men incarcerated, and injection of drugs also attribute to the large number cases of HIV/AIDS. Theoretical model Being one of the oldest theories the Health BeliefRead MoreIs Albert Desalvo An American Sex Offender?906 Words   |  4 PagesAlbert DeSalvo was an American sex offender who displayed a history of mental issues that stemmed from being introduced to criminal and sexual acts as an adolescent. In February of 1965, DeSalvo was committed to Bridgewater State Hospital until further instruction by the court. Albert DeSalvo exhibited â€Å"one of the most shocking sexual drives that psychiatric science has ever encountered† (Anglin, 1967). Before each of the alleged murders of DeSalvo, a burning sensation, described as â€Å"little explosions†Read MoreUnethical Conduct And Sexual Harassment1483 Words   |  6 Pagesunethical behavior can be harmful not only to organizations, but to society as well. The imact is not just financial, but also menetally. In order to attain success and have employees that are inspired, happy, truthful, and ethical, the underlying causes of unet hical behavior should be identified; and actions, such as incoperating and imposing a Code of Conduct, along with other forms of management participation, should be well thought out to avoid and decrease, or eliminate, such behavior. ThisRead MoreGender-Based Violence. Gender-Based Violence Is Only One1438 Words   |  6 Pageswomen is commonly seen as both a consequence and a cause of gender inequality (Walby, Towers, Francis, 2014, p. 194). In this paper, gender-based violence will be discussed in three forms, intimate partner abuse, harassment, and sexual assault. Intimate partner violence is also referred to as domestic violence, moreover it is violence between two adults, current or former husband and wife or intimate partner, which can include physical, sexual, or psychological abuse. When it comes to intimate

Reaction Paper Bhopal Post - 1375 Words

A Reaction of the Bhopal Case This reaction paper is based on the ethics case: Bhopal-Union Carbide. First, I discuss an overview of the case. Second, I relate the case to principles discussed in class. Third, I evaluate the various points raised in class and present my point of view. Overview of the case In December 1984, the pesticide producing plant, Union Carbide, leaked methyl isocyanate gas in Bhopal, India. A substance that accidently entered the methyl isocyanate storage unit caused the gas to boil and leak into the air. The leak was undetected for over an hour since the plant’s manager and senior operator distrusted the corroded alarm instruments. In addition, all emergency response equipment had either been disabled or was†¦show more content†¦Four years after the incident, Union Carbide U.S. agreed to pay the Indian Government US $470M and was absolved of present and future responsibility, including properly cleaning up the site (Rajagopalan 2010). Principles discussed in class There are two major ethics principles that arise from this case. The first is that an agent or agency should take responsibility for their actions. According to Moldoveanu (2012), responsibility is the â€Å"property of an agent that makes him or her willingly bear the consequences (incur the costs and claim the benefits) of his or her chosen courses of action.† The three active agents involved in this case, the Indian Government, Union Carbide U.S. and Union Carbide India, discarded their responsibilities prior to the disaster. The Indian Government neglected to enforce environmental laws, Union Carbide U.S. instructed its subsidiary to run the plant without proper equipment, and Union Carbide India failed to instruct its parent of major ongoing problems. Businesses are legally required to not be negligent in their actions, and they should take responsibility when mistakes or accidents happen. In this case, all three agents abdicated their respon sibilities leading up to the incident, as well as in the lawsuit following the incident. Union Carbide U.S. and Union Carbide India called the event an â€Å"act of sabotage† while the Indian Government relinquished UnionShow MoreRelatedEssay about Bhopal Ethical Issues1307 Words   |  6 Pages1. Introduction: In the morning of December 3, 1984 a tragic event occurred in the city of Bhopal, the state of Madhya Pradesh, India. It has been known as the worlds worst industrial disaster. A Union Carbide India, Limited (UCIL)s plant released 40 tonnes of methyl isocyanate (MIC) gas which instantly killed over 3,000 people and carrying on causing the death of more than 20,000. This tragic event involved not only the technical, safety issues at the time, but also ethical issues on the responsibilityRead MoreBhopal Ethical Issues1350 Words   |  6 Pages1. Introduction: In the morning of December 3, 1984 a tragic event occurred in the city of Bhopal, the state of Madhya Pradesh, India. It has been known as the world s worst industrial disaster. A Union Carbide India, Limited (UCIL) s plant released 40 tonnes of methyl isocyanate (MIC) gas which instantly killed over 3,000 people and carrying on causing the death of more than 20,000. This tragic event involved not only the technical, safety issues at the time, but also ethical issues on the responsibilityRead MoreBhopal Gas Tragedy7928 Words   |  32 Pages[pic] TERM PAPER ON BHOPAL GAS TRAGEDY : IS THE GOVERNMENT SLEEPING Submitted to :- Submitted by :- Lect.Vishwas chakranarayan Harpreet singh Roll no. A18 Section :- S1001 INDEX 1.Preface 2.Acknowledgement 3.Contents 4.IntroductionRead MoreBhopal Gas Disaster84210 Words   |  337 PagesExecutive Summary On December 3, 1984, toxic poisonous methyl isocyanate gas leaked from Union Carbide India Limited (UCIL s) pesticide plant in Bhopal. The gas leak triggered a disaster that is now widely recognized as the world worst industrial catastrophe. Thousands of people were killed instantly and more than 25,000 people have died of gas-related illnesses, several thousands more maimed for life since. Union Carbide negotiated a settlement with the Indian Government in 1989 for $470 millionRead MoreCasualties Gone Unnoticed : The Marginalizing Effect Of Relief Efforts1993 Words   |  8 Pagesmainstream society again. Such individuals may face alienation from society and are hence, rendered to live their lives at the margins. This marginalization and isolation tends to have a debilitating effect on the health of these individuals. This paper aims to corroborate the significance of psychological first-aid and counseling in the aftermath of man-made disasters, deprived of which the well-being of the society is threatened. Keywords: Man-made disasters, psychological trauma, psychologicalRead MoreTools and Techniques in Pr6845 Words   |  28 Pages2. PUBLICITY MEDIA 3. TYPES OF PUBLICITY 4. OTHER FORMS OF PUBLICITY 5. TECHNIQUES USED TO SOLVE PR PROBLEMS 6. PR PROCESS 7. ISSUE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (New Jersey Physicians case) 8. CRISIS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM ( Mattel, Pepsi, Bhopal Gas Tragedy and Exxon case) 9. MODELS IN PR : Open System, Cybernetics and Roles of PR. Tools in Public Relations Publicity is the deliberate attempt to manage the publics perception of a subject. The subjects of publicity include people (forRead MoreChemical Hazards43022 Words   |  173 Pagescontribution made by the Ministry of Environment and Forests, New Delhi and National Safety Council, Mumbai for helping in designing the format of the document and providing lots of technical inputs from time-to-time. The Disaster Management Institute, Bhopal also deserves special recognition for providing inputs related to On-Site and Off-Site emergency plans. I would also like to express my sincere thanks to the representatives of the other central ministries and departments concerned, regulatory agenciesRead MoreInternal and External Communication on Bp Gulf Oil Spill Essay3877 Words   |  16 PagesEach audience has different interests, concerns, and goals. During this time the company must identify and prioritize important audience (Benoit Drew 1997). To organize and deliver the message, company m ay use crisis response strategy framework. Post-crisis communication or crisis response strategy (CRS) can be used to repair the reputation or prevent reputational damage (Coombs Holladay 2005) which offers 5 broad categories that responds to the threat. Several CRS introduced by W. Timothy CoombsRead MoreFinancial Analysis of Bhel Company11799 Words   |  48 PagesFINANCIAL RATIO ANALYSIS OF B.H.E.L Project submitted on completion of Summer Internship 7/11/2009 BHARAT HEAVY ELECTRICALS LIMITED, BHOPAL Bhanupriya Vishwakarma MBA (Financial Adminnistration) Institute of Management Studies, DAVV, Indore TABLE OF CONTENTS Certificate Acknowledgements Declaration BHEL- at a glance -Introduction -Product Profile Ratio Analysis - What is Ratio analysis? - Role of Ratio analysis - Limitations of Ratio analysis Financial Statements and Ratio Analysis -FinancialRead MoreTraining Need Analysis and Evaluation of Training Effectiveness13780 Words   |  56 Pagesboilers, gas turbines, pumps, heat exchangers, electric machines, valves, heavy castings and forgings, electrostatic precipitators, ID/FD fans, seamless pipes etc. to a number of industries other than power utilities like metallurgical, mining, cement, paper, fertilizers, refineries and petro-chemicals, etc. BHEL has also emerged as a major supplier of controls and instrumentation systems, especially distributed digital control systems for various power plants and industries. Transportation Most of the

Link Between Emotional Intelligence and Cross-Cultural...

Reilly, A.H. and Karounos, T.J. (2009), â€Å"Exploring the Link between Emotional Intelligence and Cross-Cultural Leadership Effectiveness†, Journal of International Business and Cultural Studies, Vol. 1, Feb. 2009, pp. 1 – 13. Introduction Along with the globalization of business, many corporations are facing the challenge of operating in a different culture. The writers made a connection between emotional intelligence and cross-cultural leadership effectiveness to deal with this situation, this article also presented some significant results and implications which were greatly helpful for our company. This report is aimed at review the article and pick out something useful to raise staff awareness of cross-cultural issues. In this paper,†¦show more content†¦Then the writer put forward studying cultural clusters as a method to examine similarities between cultures. In order to examine the relationship between EI and cross-cultural leadership, the writers surveyed international sales Managers from four cultural clusters (Anglo, Latin European, Eastern European and Southern Asia), which are chosen from the categories of Project GlOBE. Finally, the research got some significant results: EI is a key component for a successful leadership and emotional intelligence traits have a widely applicability in different cultures. Especially, social skill, which comprising the ability of adjusting to a different cultural environment, is regarded as a crucial element of being a successful global sales manager. For the international sales managers, it is essential to know well the complexity of relationships between cultures so that they can identify the factors which contribute to form connections in a cultural setting (Hofstede,1997). The results of this study indicate that international managers should pay high attention to the systematic study of cultural circumstance and select their leadership style according to the cultural conditions. Furthermore, the findings of this study emphasize the importance of EI to effective leadership and suggest that social skill, as one characteristic of EI, is very important to effective international leadership. Thus trainingShow MoreRelatedConflict, Conflict And Power Issues On Organizational Life And The Practice Of Social Work1299 Words   |  6 Pageswhich come from the Thomas Kilmann Model. These strategies can be considered in terms of who wins and who loses. Other models use different labels but express the same ideas as Thomas and Kilmann (2016), in that these five styles show the balance between concern for self and concern for other. Avoidance style is where everyone pretends there is no problem, which can be useful if people need to ‘cool down’ prior to having any discussion or the conflict is of little importance; however, the conflictRead MorePrimal Leadership : Unleashing The Power Of Emotional Intelligence1457 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: The book â€Å"Primal Leadership: Unleashing the Power of Emotional Intelligence† explores the role of emotional intelligence in leadership. Also, opens links between organizational success or failure and primal leadership, the authors argue that a leader s emotions are spreadable. If a leader spread energy and enthusiasm, the organization will thrives. If a leader spreads negativity and conflict, the organization will struggles. The authors of this book are Daniel Goleman, Richard BoyatzisRead MoreTransformational Leadership And The Employee Creativity1125 Words   |  5 Pages(2015) conducted a quantitative study to examine the role of transformational leadership in predicting employee creativity. The inquiry prompted the study, â€Å"What is the role of transformational leadership in predicting employee creativity?† Data collection was done using survey questionnaires, using 372 respondents. Measurements entailed a short version of the MLQ to assess employee†™s perceptions of transformational leadership. A four-item scale adopted by Tierney was used to measure employee creativityRead MoreThe Role Of Global Manager2384 Words   |  10 PagesTo play the role of global manager, it is not only about having good skills for leadership but they have to learn about differences in many cultures. Then if global managers have ability to adapt them together, they can cross the wall of difference between each nation in workplace. However, managing people who come from different countries and cultures is not easy because people from different areas have different behaviour and preference for working both individual and collective style. SometimesRead MoreWhat Is My Direct Boss Whom We Will Call Chris1294 Words   |  6 PagesEveryone talks about it; few understand it. Most people want it; few achieve it. There are over multiple definitions and descriptions of it in personal files. What is this intriguing subject we call â€Å"leadership?â₠¬  (Maxwell, 1993). The leader I decided to discuss is my direct boss whom we will call Chris. Chris is not only my mentor but also one of the most admirable people I know. Although I have only known her for just under two years, she has made an impressionable mark in my life. Not onlyRead MoreCultural Intelligence3945 Words   |  16 PagesStaple here Cultural Intelligence TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction: Culture and Intelligence Defined 3 2. The concept of cultural intelligence 7 3. The effect of Globalisation on CQ 8 4. Aspects of Cultural Intelligence 10 5. Developing and Enhancing Cultural Intelligence 12 6. Profiles of Cultural Intelligence 14 7. Business benefits of Cultural Intelligence 16 8. Conclusion 18 9. References 19 1. Introduction: Culture and Intelligence Defined Managing and leadingRead MorePrimal Leadership : Unleashing The Power Of Emotional Intelligence1827 Words   |  8 PagesThe book â€Å"Primal Leadership: Unleashing the Power of Emotional Intelligence† explores the role of emotional intelligence in leadership. Also, opens links between organizational success or failure and primal leadership, the authors argue that a leader s emotions are spreadable. If a leader spread energy and enthusiasm, the organization will thrives. If a leader spreads negativity and conflict, the organization will struggles. The authors of this book are Daniel Goleman, Richard Boyatzis, and AnnieRead MoreOrganizational Governance And Leadership ( Mgmt20131 )1925 Words   |  8 Pages Organizational governance and leadership (MGMT20131) Name of the student: Muda Bhargav Kumar Student ID: s0283016 â€Æ' The following paper is mostly focused on the self-assessment of my organizational governance and leadership ability in keeping with development of integrated budget and planning system. The entire assessment includes the reflective practice of the leadership skills, research skills, analysis ability as well as problem solving skills in the practical context. The assessment paperRead MoreEffective Leadership Cross Cultural Situations3120 Words   |  13 Pages Effective Leadership in Cross-Cultural Situations Leadership is no longer a simple phenomenon related to the management of human resources. With increasing diversity and intercultural settings at the workplace, many leaders have to juggle between their standard organizational roles and cultural adaptations that need to be done considering the level of employees variety. While traditional authoritarian attitude may fail to keep up employees morale, participative approaches might make it difficultRead MoreThe Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence And Leadership Style That Differentiate Effective Leaders9113 Words   |  37 PagesThe purpose of this quantitative correlation study is to examine the degree and extent of a relationship between emotional intelligence and leadership style that differentiate effective leaders. A brief review of the literature was conducted using the following resources, Northcentral University Library (NCU Roadrunner), Google Scholar, Galileo, and ProQuest. Several searches included peer-reviewed publications and academic journals such as the International Journal of Business Management, Journal

Brave New World Genetic Engineering Essay Example For Students

Brave New World Genetic Engineering Essay A girl is born without Tay-Sachs disease, a devasting genetic disorder that hasdecimated a lot of babies worldwide. A leukemia patient has defective bonemarrow replaced with healthy bone marrow that was cloned from tissue from herown cells. These futuristic scenarios are not part of the debate for geneticengineering but they should be. Many people are afraid that somebody will cloneHitler or some evil person, but that is far from the fact. Genetic engineeringcan be used to make many aspects of human life better, including saving lives. The rapid development of humanitys ability to control the gene willeventually lead to a promising future for the entire planet as a whole. Geneticengineering resulted not from the belief that nature should be manipulated andperfected by humanity. Rather, its principle aim is, as of any other technology,to improve the quality of life for the people of this planet. Therefore, it isnecessary to weigh the benefits and consequences of this relatively recentbreakthrough and determine in which ways it can be used to humanitys bestadvantage. This speech will investigate the ways in which genetic engineeringaffects two important areas in todays society. The first one will be theimprovement of the worlds agricultural techniques. With an ever-increasinggrowth in world population, the Earths resources are constantly becomingscarce. The advent of genetic engineering may be used to avert the occurrence ofworldwide famine and starvation. The second one investigated will be in thefield of medical de velopment and study. Currently, genetic diseases aredecimating the worlds population. Thousands of people have already diedwithout a single worthy treatment or cure. Worldwide acceptance and support ofthis technology would aid in our battle against these diseases. According to theUnited Nations medium projections issued in 1990 (Population Council, 1994), theglobal population will be increasing from 5.3 billion in 1990 to 8.5 billion inthe year 2025. Consequently, there will be a much greater need for food,therefore accelerating further the consumption of Earths resources. Toachieve this, it would be necessary to extensively use agricultural technology. However our current use of pesticides and other chemical fertilizers pose aserious evironmental threat. Using genetic engineering would ultimately reducethe amount of potentially dangerous chemical substances we introduce into theenvironment. It would as well make food production more efficient thereforereducing distribution costs. Thanks to genetic engineering, Geneticists arecurrently able to create a resistant strain of the ordinary supermarket tomato(Pen*censored*, 1992). Using a technique called antisense genetics, the genethat is responsible for allowing tomatoes to soften and ripen can be transformedto produce the opposite effect. The billions of tomatoes that circulating allaround the world can therefore be made to resist the normal abuse of shippingand transport, and also having a longer shelf life. This practice could beapplied to all other sorts of fruits and vegetables. This would allow for lessof a waste of food therefore, putting less of a strain on human resources. Diseases and genetic defects have always been a major cause of concern for oursociety. Antibiotics, which used to be successful against pathogens, are nowstarting to become useless since the viruses have become resistant to themedications administered. Therefore a proposed alternative is the use of geneticengineering or more specifically, gene therapy, to cure diseases at the DNAlevel. This method is known as biotechnology and can aid in the treatment ofdiseases like a hormone defiency. Currently, a common diagnostic practice withunborn fetuses is the process of genetic screening. A needle is inserted intothe uterus of the pregnant woman and is used to extract some amniotic fluid. Asa result, several hundred diseases and defects can be diagnosed before birth(Office of Technology, 1990). Therefore parents can choose to have an abortionif they do not want their child to have a defect. For over two centuries,vaccination has changed very little from the time of Edward Jenner, the firstph ysician to have ever tried the method on a human being (Yong Kang, 1989). Butthis process has now become obsolete because by killing the virus, it is morelikely to mutate into a more resistant strain for which is incurable. As aresult, every new strain would require a new vaccine costing more money andtime. A new method of producing vaccines is currently being studied and involvesrecombining the DNA of the virus so that it will not be able to reproduce. Thiswould be as effective

How Totalitarian Were Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany free essay sample

Giovanni Amendola first coined the word ‘totalitarian’ when describing the Italian Fascist government under Benito Mussolini in 1923 as different to conventional dictatorships. It is after this that the word was popularised to have both negative and positive connotations. However, German theorist Carl Friedrich and political scientist Zbigniew Brzezinski collaborated to formulate a modern day politically scientific definition known as the ‘six-point syndrome’; a breakdown of totalitarianism into six key features and characteristics. I will use these individual points to structure my argument, firstly by analysing the ideology and its effectiveness, then the party and dictatorship. I will then evaluate the effectiveness of the ‘systems of terror’ and state control of the economy and military, as neither side appears to have absolute control but Nazi Germany has enough so that there are no other major instituations, unlike in fascist Italy. These elements will help to justify why I believe that Nazi Germany was very totalitarian in its nature, but despite the term originating from Fascist Italy, the modern day definition does not hold. We will write a custom essay sample on How Totalitarian Were Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The first stage of the six-point syndrome was an official ideology. In this context political ideology is the set of beliefs, ideals and doctrines that shape the way society would be governed and conducted under those who hold these principles. Hitler devised his ideology and published it as ‘Mein Kampf’ in 1926, which essentially became the party manifesto. Although slightly demagogic, it revealed many of Hitler’s true ideals such as Lebensraum, a ‘living space’ for the German population to develop, autarky and the fact that Germany was in danger from the communists and Jewish people, whom he declared Germany’s two main enemies, thus creating a scapegoat and further deepening the investment in a German Nationalist ideology. However, a limitation to this stage is the failure of Brzezinski and Friedrich to include the implementation of this ideology across the nation. They are important as they give focus to the people of the nation. The idea of totalitarianism was to have a society in which the ideology of the government is held by and has influence over the majority of its citizens. Hitler created his own superior race: the Aryans. They were typically blonde with blue eyes, and most other people who did not possess these qualities were sent to the concentration camps. He went even further and took measures to make sure that people were indoctrinated with this ideology, by creating a law that all children under the age of eighteen had to be part of the Nazi youth movement. However, Hitler’s creation of the Aryan race and belief in the ‘survival of the fittest’ has been suggested by German historian Martin Broszat as a form of polyocracy, the idea that many, as opposted to one leader, control the state. He argues this as those institutions that were nationalised when the party rose to power, even though technically under the control of the Nazis, were still run by the same people parallel to institutions of the Nazis. Although, a limitation to this is the fact that he does not consider how many of these people had been consumed by the Nazi culture, and how Hitler did remove many leaders in place of his own. Therefore, they were ultimately all part of the same Nazi institution. In terms of Fascist Italy, it should be firstly noted that the term ‘totalitarianism’ itself was coined for the Italian government under Mussolini. Therefore whether it uses the modern day definition or not, there was obviously some degree of totalitarianism. Mussolini and his party’s official slogan was ‘credere, obbedire, combattere’, meaning ‘believe, obey, fight. ’ The party was Fascist, with Mussolini himself stating that there was ‘everything in the state, nothing outside the state, nothing against the state’, which does show a large degree of totalitarianism within it. However he was also quite traditional as he encouraged woman to stay at home, abolished divorce and tried to promote this perfect, idyllic lifestyle. In this sense, there was an official ideology, but it was not implemented so thoroughly throughout the state. There was even a joke that came about during 1935 where Mussolini was asking his friend about the political orientation of the people of Milan. His friend responded by stating that there were ‘three-fourths socialists, †¦of the other a good part are communist, and the rest are catholic. ’ He then continued to state that even still, they were all fascists, implying that even if they said they were fascist, many still held other political beliefs. This shows that the ideology was not that well indoctrinated throughout Italy, and therefore not everyone believed in his party. Friedrich described a single mass party as the second stage, meaning that only one party is allowed to exist and even then in real sense the party is merely a tool in the hands of the dictator. The party are advocates for the diktats and policies of the leader who exist to help implement them and ensure the maintenance of control. Hitler managed to manipulate the political situation through passing the Enabling law which meant that the Reichstag had essentially voted itself out of existence; leaving power in the hands of the Nazis. Hitler did not have to answer to any parliament and could now effectively govern by himself. He then abolished all other parties, starting with the communists by proclaiming them enemies of Germany. This gave Hitler absolute control over the government and therefore a greater grasp over the nation, giving him more power as a totalitarian dictator. However, in Italy the situation was different, as although Mussolini was the dictator, there was still a constitutional monarchy at the time, which had the power to dismiss him whenever they desired. As Professor John Pollard states ‘the King represented a major grouping in Italian society, the upper middle class and aristocracy, and elements, like the Armed Forces, who never gave Fascism their full support. ’ He also had to work with the Roman Catholic Church after the Lateran Treaty, which was essentially a concordat between the Italian state and the Church. Therefore, Mussolini did not have absolute control as there were many large institutions working against him. De Gand states how the ‘catholic church and conservative industrial elites made a mockery of Fascism’s pretension to totalitarian control. The third characteristic is described as a ‘system of terror’ both physiologically and psychologically, ‘carried out by ‘secret police or party directed social pressure. ’ The secret police were to be directed against ‘demonstrable â€Å"enemies† of the regime’ and ‘more or less arbitrarily selected classes of the population’. For the Nazis, Hitler had the Gestapo, created shortly after the Nazis rose to power in 1933. It was originally under the control of Herman Goering, but was replaced by Heinrich Himmler in 1936. Although it is difficult to clearly categorise which demeanours fell under the jurisdiction of the Gestapo and other police forces due to the many mergers within the force, the Gestapo had one clear aim: to eliminate opposition. Summing up their bureaucratic organisation, Nazi jurist Dr Werner stated that, ‘as long as the ‘police’ carries out under the will of the leadership, it is acting legally. ’ This in itself shows how there were no limits to the Gestapo power, and Kershaw states how they used this as a ‘carte blanche’ to  carry out torture to obtain confessions, to kill without justification. Holocaust survivor Helen Stein spoke about how she heard her inmate being tortured by the Gestapo and that she would ‘come back with swollen eyes and a red puffed face. ’ They would enforce terror to such a great extent, and thus restricted any form of freedom of speech. In Italy, there was the OVRA, who successfully organised a system of terror and murdered many people who had held anti-fascist sentiments. They worked in a similar way to the Nazis, although they were extremely corrupt and inefficient, which meant that Mussolini did not have them under tight control, another limit to his totalitarian dictatorship. The fourth stage was cited as ‘technologically conditioned near-complete monopoly of control’ of mass communications by the party including ‘press, radio and film’. This means that there would be state censorship of all official published works, and tight control to ensure nothing against the party was distributed. Propaganda within Nazi Germany was highly effective, and was used to a severe level as Hitler realised the importance of the radio and newspapers and the large degree of influence they had over the population. Triumph of the Will, one of the most famous propaganda films, glorifies Hitler as it shows scenes of his resonant speech and carefully calculated gestures and expressions to make up his screen character, Hitler, leader of his people’ whilst sending subliminal messages to ‘brainwash’ and captivate the audience into a state of belief. Joseph Goebbels also ensured that nothing antagonistic or damaging to the party circulated or was read in Germany and to ensure that the views of the Nazis were put across in the most persuasive manner possible. However, there were a few groups that became quite well known, such as the White Rose group. This was an intellectual resistance non-violent group, first established by Hans and Sophie Scholl and their colleagues from Munich University. They handed out pamphlets encouraging people against the Nazis, although they were later murdered by the secret police. This shows that even if there was not complete conformity, the secret police reinforced control over those who were not susceptible to propaganda, so even if they did not believe in the Nazi ideology, they were too afraid to speak against it. Mussolini also used the media to indoctrinate the people of Italy, as he put up many posters around Italy of ‘Il Duce’, the perfect man in Italy. This was effective propaganda, and he even commissioned films like Hitler. However, these were rendered almost useless by the fact that there was a high illiteracy rate in Italy at the time and a general lack of enthusiasm for frequenting the cinema. Only ten percent of the population read the fascist newspaper, which meant that even if he did have control over mass communications, it was not very effective. The fifth stage is ‘a similarly technologically conditioned, near-complete monopoly of the effective use of all weapons of armed combat’. Scholar of military and holocaust history Dr Geoffrey Megargee commented how Hitler was ‘stubborn’ and ‘distrusted others. ’ He states that this meant he controlled the military, and thus he brought all control to himself by the end of the 1930s. However, Megargee does not address the fact that because Hitler took all the power for himself, he essentially got rid of the individuals that were actually loyal to the party, and would have effectively governed their section of the army. This meant that Hitler had to control an organisation of which historian Rudiger Overmans cites to be almost 18. 2 million at its peak, but did not have people in place to properly oversee and handle the more trivial matters. Therefore, military control would not have been as tight and thus the totalitarian idea of complete technologically conditioned control would not exist. Lastly, the final stage to the six-point syndrome is for the party to have central control of the economy. This would entail previously private and national businesses to be bureaucratically controlled and directed by the state. In Mussolini’s Italy, this certainly does not hold. Despite him creating government cartels such as the National Fascist Confederation of Industry and the National Fascist Confederation of Banking, not all factories were nationalised, as some were still owned by rich industrialists. Therefore, there was still a degree of private control within the country, and thus the state did not control all aspects of the economy. Historian Alexander de Grand commented on this as he stated ‘the fractionalisation of the state made it impossible to accomplish the totalitarian political and economic mobilisation. ’ To conclude, it appears that whilst both dictators did have a firm grasp on their countries, Hitler was more effective at implementing his ideology and installing a system of terror within the country. He successfully crushed any sort of opposition, and he was the ultimate ruling power, unlike Mussolini who had to cooperate with the Roman Catholic Church and the monarchy at the time. One of Mussolini’s greatest failures was the fact that he was unable to mobilise the entire population towards fascism ideology. There was some degree to his totalitarianism, as his party was the only one to exist and he had control over communications, but unlike Hitler he was unable to take it further than that and obtain absolute rule over his country.